Transit Hike Trip Report: Fort Wayne on the Fourth of July – Part 1

Story by Lindsay Welbers, photos by Aubrey and Lindsay Welbers

I didn’t leave the state of Illinois at all in 2020. Illinois has been a blue island in a red sea for most of my life, so after months of COVID-19 statistics showing our neighboring states weren’t taking the pandemic as seriously as Illinois was, I kept my travel limited, and in-state. I didn’t visit family for the holidays and read books about Isle Royale National Park rather than visiting it. The second I obtained my first vaccination appointment, I was eager to get out into the outdoors far away from my own urban environment.

Jefferson Park Blue Line platform

I think road trips are okay, but they aren’t my favorite. I get motion sick pretty easily, and I think driving a car is a boring, prolonged experience where I can’t even read a book or nap. So when my sister, Aubrey, suggested meeting up somewhere between my house in Chicago and hers in Cleveland, to visit for a few days, Fort Wayne floated up to the top. Her husband planned to drive to Rockford, Ill. to visit his family over the holiday weekend. Aubrey would drive with him to Fort Wayne, where he would drop her off, before continuing onto Rockford. He would then pick her up on his way back to Cleveland. I decided to take a Greyhound Bus to Fort Wayne, from my home in Chicago. Neither of us would have a car while we were in Fort Wayne.

The view from the Clinton Blue Line station.

Around 8:45 a.m. on Friday, July 2, I hoisted my 25L REI backpack over my button-down shirt, kissed my husband, scratched my dog’s ears, and walked out the front door towards the Jefferson Park Blue Line stop. Tapping my Ventra card on the turnstile, I began the first public transit leg of my adventure.

I hopped off at the Clinton stop, still as dank as always, and walked to the Greyhound Bus Station, a place I had never been. An employee pointed me to the correct door for my bus. Once boarded, I plugged my phone in, pulled my mask up, plunked my headphones in, and let my mind wander while the scenery rolled past.

Greyhound Bus, which is actually serviced by Miller Bus Lines.

From the Skyway you can get a brief glimpse of Lake Michigan, which I always try to do. Wolf Lake’s industrial landscape tells a dramatic story from a geological perspective. The bus stopped in Gary, giving me a glimpse of City Methodist Church, a stunning gothic building now in ruins and returning to nature in its own climactic way. Things get nice and agricultural east of Gary, and I spent much of my time between bus stops looking for shapes in big, fluffy cumulus clouds. What little I saw of South Bend didn’t suggest it is quite the transit utopia the current transportation secretary would have you think it is, but admittedly, I didn’t get off the bus. By the time we stopped in Elkhart to stretch our legs, the sun was high in the sky and I was glad I put on sunscreen that morning.

Hey Aubs.

The bus rolled into Fort Wayne around 4:30 p.m., a little later than scheduled, but not enough to irk me. I tucked my button-down behind the spot on my backpack where I’d clipped my bike helmet, and walked for about 10 minutes through south Downtown Fort Wayne. I rounded Parkview Field to Jefferson Avenue, I had to shield my eyes from the afternoon sun and as I walked to my Airbnb in the West Central neighborhood. My sister had arrived about 30 minutes before and we hugged for the first time since November 2019.

The river was a little high the afternoon I arrived at Promenade Park.

We first hiked up to Promenade Park, on the St. Joseph River. I learned that the residents of Fort Wayne call themselves Hoosiers and not Fort Wayniacs, but they come from every corner of the city to spend time here. It was about a 10-minute walk from our apartment to this stunning park, completed in 2019. Strolling past Adirondack chairs, we admire the beautiful native landscaping and modern sculpture. The amphitheater is elegantly designed to accommodate the river’s seasonal flooding, and everything in this park is accessible. Aubrey and I grabbed beers and pretzels from Trupple Brewing’s café in the building and enjoyed them in the beer garden. We texted an old friend, John Wagner, who lives in town about our plans to meet up the next day, before deciding to hike further into Downtown and try to find something to eat.

Bison mural at The Landing, the oldest block in the city.

We strolled past a four-story-high mural of a bison and found ourselves at The Landing. The site of the first trade houses built in Fort Wayne in the mid-1800s, it’s now a pedestrian-only street with abundant restaurants, arts spaces, and patios. The street was mostly blocked off for a live band and beer tent, so we moved on towards The Deck at the Gas House. At the corner of Superior and Clinton, the former site of a now-defunct Amtrak station, we ran into our friend John, and his wife, Dani Wagner, biking towards their favorite vegan-friendly restaurant. Fort Wayne is a denser city than you would think, and its 120 miles of bike-friendly trails mean many people own a bike and use it to get around, even if they do still rely on a car for day-to-day commuting. We finalized our plans to meet up the next day and went on our separate ways.

The view from The Deck at the Gas House.

We arrived at The Gas House, we learned that it was busy. The restaurant wait was long, so we went to the adjacent The Deck at The Gas House, where we watched kayakers paddle past while waiting for a seat to open up at the bar. The water in the river is muddy but relatively clean. European Americans founded Fort Wayne in the 17th century, in part, because it is the site where St. Joseph River, St. Mary’s River, and the Maumee River all converge. At every point in this city’s history its rivers, from trade to flood, were the main driver of change.

The Old Fort, and our pal John.

Across the river from The Deck at the Gas House is the Old Fort. The grounds are open to visitors every day with special programming occasionally. The original fort was built in 1815, less than a quarter-mile from where this replica now sits. The replica was reconstructed in the 1980s, as faithfully as possible to the original fort. Today, it’s sited on a beautiful campus adjacent to Headwaters Park. When I rolled in on my bicycle, the main fort was open and the barracks were full of soldiers in period clothes, eating sandwiches. The grounds are open at all times, but the buildings are only open during events. Admission is free but donations are welcome.

That’s me, on the bicycle.

The lands that present-day Fort Wayne sits on are the ancestral lands of the Myaamia, Kaskaskia, Kiikaapoi (Kickapoo), and Bodéwadmiakiwen (Potawami) and Peoria tribes. The Miami tribe chose this site as the location of its capital city, and called it Kekionga. It was the central meeting and trading site for many decades, hosting official tribal councils and the large meeting house. When Europeans moved in, the Miami at first benefitted from trading with them. Europeans noted that this place was a short two-mile portage from the Little River, which connected to the Mississippi. The Miami continued to live at Kekikonga through British colonialism, the French-Indian War, and the American Revolution. During the Northwest Indian Wars, the United States Army burned villages and food stores but was forced to retreat after suffering high casualties at the hands of forces led by Little Turtle. In 1794 American General Anthony Wayne led his forces of well-trained former Revolutionaries through what we know today as Northwestern Indiana. Wayne wrote to a colleague during this time that his troops were “laying waste [to] the villages and corn-fields” of fleeing Native Americans. On September 17, 1794, Wayne personally chose Kekionga as the site for a new fort, which was named for him. In a speech at the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, Little Turtle called Kekionga “that glorious gate … through which all the good words of our chiefs had to pass from the north to the south, and from the east to the west.”

To the northwest of The Deck is Headwaters Park. By 1982, flooding was becoming without question A Problem in Fort Wayne, even then-President Ronald Reagan showed up to help sandbag Downtown after flooding made national news. The Headwaters Park Flood Control Project set out to find an environmentally sound solution for what was an inevitable annual problem. Businesses were removed from the flood-prone area, in a “thumb” of the St. Mary’s River. By 1985 flood damage in the “thumb” alone was estimated at $3.9 million ($9,922,755.82 in 2021 dollars) and represented half the flood damage in Fort Wayne that year. Today, native plants and wildlife flourish here, and 600,000 people visit each year. This sort of forward-thinking project is exactly what we should replicate all over the U.S. to help curb climate change.

Veo bikes are a great and cheap way to get around Fort Wayne.

The next morning I grabbed my first Veo Bike. The local bike share program is easy to use, and scooters are more popular than bikes. Riders download the Veo app, input credit or debit card information, and scan an available, dockless, bike or scooter to unlock it. Bikes cost $1 to unlock and 5 cents per minute to ride. My longest ride was about 35 minutes and cost about $3. Scooters cost $1 to unlock and 25 cents per minute to use. End the ride by locking the bike’s rear wheel, and following logging the end in the app. Aubrey was able to bring her personal bike, so when we met up with John the next morning at the Fort Wayne Farmers Market’s, she spent a few minutes locking her bike to one of the city’s ample bike racks, but I was able to just put up a kickstand, lock its wheel, and walk away.

Collectivo Coffee and GK cherry hand pie. (If I could do it again, I wouldn’t change a thing.)

There are over 60 vendors at the Fort Wayne Farmers Market. It’s attended by thousands of people each week. It is held from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Saturdays and 3 p.m. – 7 p.m. on Wednesdays. I had a GK cherry hand pie. It was flaky, crisp, and buttery without leaving my hands feeling greasy. The cherry was bright and sweet without being cloying or saccharine. From the market, we went to Collective Coffee, which faces Headwaters Park from the southeast side of the St. Joseph river. I had a cold brew black coffee there, it was served in a pint glass and at first, I assumed it was someone else’s because the nitro process made it look like a freshly poured Guinness. I happily drank it in the bright, airy space underneath the potted tree in the converted warehouse space.

Fort Wayne Outfitters at Promenade Park. Hi John.

Feeling caffeinated and fueled, we started the big bike adventure part of our day. John Wanger, in addition to being an old friend from my hometown in Central Illinois, is currently a photographer at Fort Wayne’s NBC affiliate. This year he was nominated for an Emmy for his work reporting on the protests surrounding the murder of George Floyd at the hands of a white Minneapolis police officer. When John moved to Fort Wayne from Los Angeles he quickly realized that he loved the community, history, arts scene, trails, and transit options he found there. He graciously spent the day giving us a tour of the best Fort Wayne had to offer.

Bike racks everywhere.

First, we rode, with me trailing on my sturdy Veo, to Fort Wayne Outfitters at Promenade Park, where I rented a Scott Bike. Four hours and a bike lock cost $33. My own bike at home is a little beat up, and a bike share bike is about comparable in terms of brake responsiveness to my own bike, so I am in the habit of jamming on my bike’s brakes to get it to slow down. At first, the Scott’s sensitive disc brakes nearly sent me over the handlebars, but I managed to keep it upright.

Johnny Appleseed’s Gravesite at Johnny Appleseed Park.

From there we rode onto the River Greenway. The River Greenway is 25 miles long, and as we peddled we saw public art on a permission wall, where talented spray paint artists use the space as a rotating, self-regulating art exhibit. We also rode past Lawton Skate Park, a 20,000 square foot park where Tony Hawk once showed up, unannounced, as part of his American Wasteland Secret Skatepark Tour in 2005. The park’s flowing design gave the legendary skateboarder the chance to do tricks and stunts he wasn’t able to do anywhere else on the tour.

The final resting place of John Chapman, better known as Johnny Appleseed.

From the Rivergreenway, we hopped on the Spur Trail, a sweet, leisurely ride along the very edge of the river, which lead us to our destination, Johnny Appleseed Park. In 1845 John Chapman arrived in Fort Wayne. In his lifetime, John had already become an American legend. He was better known then, and to this day, as Johnny Appleseed. He traveled the United States planting apple tree nurseries and leaving them in the care of a neighbor who sold trees on shares. Johnny returned every year or two to tend to the nurseries, so the popular image of him planting seeds all over the continent isn’t far off. He planted 15,000 trees within the 42-acres he maintained in Fort Wayne. He was known around the city and lived here until he was 70 years old. He was buried in the cemetery on the farm of some friends, and Hoosiers have cared for his grave ever since. I wanted to visit the final resting place of this American legend.

The headstone reads “He lived for others.”

Johnny Appleseed’s Gravesite is a thoughtfully maintained plot of land, that Chapman would probably approve of. The simple grave is covered with rocks and surrounded by a short wrought-iron fence. The headstone reads “He lived for others.” The landscape is full of native plants, and decorative fruit trees, including apples and cherries. This meditative space really shows the affection Hoosiers have for this American legend.

Each fall Fort Wayne hosts the Johnny Appleseed Festival in this park, where thousands of people eat apple pies, drink cider, and celebrate the legacy of an American legend. Visitors who want to learn more about Chapman should visit the Fort Wayne History Museum, 302 E. Barry St., which has a permanent exhibit on his life, and time in the city. Today the park’s 31-acres include a campground, with key code-protected shower facilities, and Camp Canine, a members-only dog park.

Junk Ditch Brewing (good gose.)

Leaving the park, we hopped back on our bikes and took the Rivergreenway to the Junk Ditch Brewing Company, 1825 W. Main St. This James Beard-award nominated restaurant opened in 2015. Their blackberry gose is tart without hurting your cheeks, and more dry than sweet. Would recommend.

From Junk Ditch we rode on bike lanes, city streets, and sidewalks. Fort Wayne changed the law to allow cyclists to ride on sidewalks, but please be considerate of people who may be slower than you, or who have mobility concerns. While crossing a bridge over a river, with a railing to our right and traffic to our left, all three of us got off and walked our bikes to give room to a woman pushing a stroller, because anything less would be very dangerous. Please use consideration and caution while riding your bike on the sidewalk in Fort Wayne, and take bike lanes or trails whenever possible.

Even Death likes pizza.

Our next stop, we visited the Fort Wayne Museum of Art, 311 E. Main. Though these two stops were on opposite ends of the same street, the Rivergreenway remains the best way to get around Fort Wayne’s central district without your car. It’s mostly separated from traffic and the landscape and public art keep it from being boring.

Good art.

For $8 admission, we walked through eight galleries featuring works from notable African Americans, glass sculptors, historical Hoosiers, and two galleries full of works by early 19th-century artist Alphonse Mucha. This small, but dense, museum is thoughtfully laid out, with rotating exhibits from all around the world.

I learned that Minor League Baseball has $14 tickets and wine slushies, so that rules.

That night Aubs and I met up again with Dani and John and went to a TinCaps game at Parkview Field. Fort Wayne’s minor league baseball team draws a packed crowd all season long. We bought tickets 15 rows from third base for $14. The team name refers to the fabled tin pot that Johnny Appleseed was known to wear on his head as he wandered the country. Their logo is an apple wearing a cartoon tin cap. In the gift shop, I bought a t-shirt featuring a sub-brand of the logo they did, Manzanas Luchadoras. Because it is a luchador apple I mean come on. The home team lost that night, but the gameplay was taut for the last few innings.

Manzanas luchadores

Check out Part 2 here.

Camping in Lowden State Park, Oregon, Illinois

Name: Lowden State Park

Address: 1411 North River Road, Oregon, Illinois 61061

Size: 207 acres

Activities: Boating, camping, canoeing, biking, birding, cross country skiing, fishing, hiking, hunting, metal detecting, statue-viewing, concessions

Reservations: Most campsites can be reserved through ReserveAmerica.com, but some are first-come first-served.

Pros: This is a small but very pretty little park. The trails are well marked, maintained and they are popular with families on bikes. Campsites are big, plentiful and pretty widely spaced. Bird watching from on top of the bluff overlooking the Rock River is amazing and white pelicans are easy to spot.

Cons: There are only about 4 miles of trails in this park, so it’s better suited for a weekend napping in under the sun-dappled canopy than a big hiking adventure. Off road bikers looking for a challenging course might find this park insufficient, but families with little kiddos should have plenty to do.

Report: I visited Lowden State Park the first chance I got after Illinois began reopening following months spent indoors due to coronavirus. I have a tendency to never stop working, which means working from home is both great and terrible. I’ve never been more productive and I am very tired.

On Friday morning I packed up everything I needed hastily, remembering everything but my coffee. I wanted to get there early to get one of the eight hike-in sites available at Lowden, which are not reservable online. Hike-in sites don’t allow vehicular access, so you have to haul all your gear from your car to camp. This usually means you’ll find a quieter campsite with a bit more privacy.

Lowden State Park is primarily for campers. There are two main campgrounds, one with electrical hookups, showers, restrooms, sport courts, a playground, and a concession stand. Those are located just a short walk to the statue and the main trail system. The other campground is just on the other side of River Road, and involves crossing a two-lane highway to access. This campground, called the White Oak Area, includes more primitive sites with fewer amenities. Restrooms are vault toilets in the White Oak campground. White Oak Campground has the hike-in sites, so that’s where I headed.

Site 7 was available. The site was a short walk away from vault toilets, and included a fire pit with grate and a picnic table. The site was pretty big, and set back far enough from the trail that I had plenty of privacy. The hike-in sites are connected to the Pines Trail, a one-mile looped trail that guides you back to the White Oak Campground, or offers a way to access the main trail system. Caution: Crossing between the two trail systems involves walking across a lightly trafficked two-lane highway, but there is no crosswalk or signs that might indicate to the divers that a pedestrian would be here. The signage for this crossing is unclear, I walked a few hundred feet down the side of the road before I found the path into the larger trail system.

The trails inside the park are wide, flat and hard. They are made of packed dirt with occasional roots or sticks that may create a trip hazard. The main trail system is built into the side of a bluff along the Rock River. If you follow the lowest trail to the end you will find a strong spring flowing out of the side of the hill. There are staircases leading to the top of the hill, but two of the three are a bit dilapidated and the trail is rough. A center staircase is long but in good condition, and will take you right up to the top of the bluff. Once you get to the summit, you’ll be greeted by a 48-foot-tall concrete statue of a Native American man and that’s where we start talking about the history of this land.

A park with a lot of history:

This spot on the Rock River and the surrounding region are the ancestral homeland of the Sauk people. European settlers arrived to the region starting in the late 1700s. By 1804 a series of treaties, collectively called The Treaty of St. Louis, were signed between the United States are various Native American tribes. One signed by William Henry Harrison and Quashquame, a representative of both the Sauk and Meskwaki tribes, was signed on November 3, 1804. A consequence of that treaty was that all the land stretching from northeast Missouri through almost all of Illinois north of the Illinois River, and a large part of southern Wisconsin was traded for $1,000 in goods delivered to the tribe each year. The Sauk people deeply resented this treaty, especially Chief Black Hawk, who felt that Quashquame was not authorized to sign the treaty. The land that would become Lowden State Park was included in that treaty.

Black Hawk never recognized that treaty as valid and he actually sided with the British during the War of 1812 in an attempt to push white settlers out of the region. By 1828 Sauk and Fox tribes were removed west of the Mississippi River. In 1832 Black Hawk, who had not moved from the land, forged alliances with other tribes and Britain. Black Hawk led this band of 1500 men, women and children into Illinois from Iowa in an attempt to reclaim their homeland. About 500 of those were warriors. This group was called The British Band and was victorious at the Battle of Stillman’s Run against the Illinois Militia on May 14, 1832. This was the start of the Black Hawk War. The war lasted through August of that year when hundreds of men, women and children were killed by a U.S. gunboat at the mouth of the Bad Axe River.

Following the British Band’s, defeat President Andrew Jackson had Black Hawk, along with other Native American leaders, paraded around the nation as a spectacle for white Americans. That’s not the end of the story of Chief Black Hawk, but it is the end of the part of the story that pertains to this park.

Jump ahead to 1843.

America’s first female war correspondent was a woman named Margaret Fuller. She was also a journalist, editor, critic, translator, women’s rights advocates and transcendentalist. That year Margaret made a trip through the Great Lakes region, from Chicago to Buffalo. She spent much of that year interacting with Native American tribes, including the Ottawa and the Chippewa. That year she made her only stop in Oregon, Illinois. Walking along the east bank of the Rock River Margaret noticed a natural spring at the base of the bluff. She named it “Ganymede Spring” and sat down beneath a striking cedar tree at the top of the bluff to write “Ganymede to His Eagle,” a poem which won her some acclaim. Today, the spring still carries that name and an island in the middle of the Rock River has been named in her honor.

Fast forward again to 1898.

Sculptor Lorado Taft and a bunch of his friends from the Art Institute and the University of Chicago were searching for a place to spend their summers away from the city. After their first colony at Bass Lake, Indiana ended in malaria, they were planning to search in Wisconsin. When Wallace Heckman, a wealthy attorney and arts patron, purchased this plot of land on the Rock River and invited Taft and his pals to visit this spot for the Fourth of July. The group was so charmed by the site, and Heckman so charmed by the group, that by the end of that week the group signed a lease on 15 acres of land for $1 per year, with the stipulation that each member of the colony give a free lecture or demonstration in the area. This became the Eagle’s Nest Art Colony, named in honor of that cedar tree where Margaret penned that poem. Today the cedar tree has been cut down and only a stump remains. Circle of life.

Beginning in 1908 Lorado began work on what would become the centerpiece of the park today. Officially titled “The Eternal Indian” but often called the “Black Hawk Statue” this 48-foot-tall concrete statue stands directly above the spring on top of the bluff. It weighs 536,770 pounds and is said to be the second largest concrete monolithic statue in the world, after only Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro.

According to Lorado in 1911, when the statue was unveiled, this work “represents the unconquerable spirit of Native Americans.” While it was partially inspired by Chief Black Hawk, it is not directly named in his honor and bears no resemblance to his likeness. Taft ran short on funds prior to completing the monumental task, but then-Governor Frank Lowden stepped in to finance the completion. The park is named in his honor for this reason. The statue has recently been restored to its original condition and the land where the colony was located is now owned by Northern Illinois University.

I think it’s reasonable to say that as a monument to Chief Black Hawk and the Native Americans who called (and still call) this land home, the sentiment could have been better executed. If Taft were taking on this project today, he would be wise to consider the history of the land a little more thoughtfully, and incorporate ideas and suggestions from local Sauk, Fox and other Native American tribes. In a time when Americans are taking a more critical eye at the statues and monuments we keep on display, this particular statue seems to have avoided much of that controversy. What I do know for sure is that much of the information presented on the signage around the history glosses over some of the nastier parts of that story and should be updated to include a more accurate history of the region.